Consumer House Price Expectations Index Moderates in January 2013

Consumer House Price

The Westpac-Melbourne Institute Consumer House Price Expectations Index moderated in January, all but reversing a spike in October.

The Index indicated that 26.7% of respondents expect house prices to rise over the year ahead. This is a fall of 7.7pts from October, following a rise of 9.1pts between July and October.

This reversal of consumer’s house price expectations early in 2013 comes despite the Reserve Bank lowering interest rates further in December.

The survey shows that expectations were at their low point in July and October 2011. Interest rate cuts by the RBA in November and December 2011 provided a boost to house price expectations, with the net balance rising to +25.1% in January 2012 up from +9.1% in October. But since then, the Index has gained just 1.6pts, notwithstanding an additional 125bps of rate cuts from the RBA over this time.

The proportion of respondents expecting house prices to rise was 46.5% in January. This is a fall of 3.8pts from October and matches the average result of the January, April and July surveys in 2012.

About a third of respondents expect house prices to remain stable. The January reading of 33.7% is virtually unchanged from 33.9% in October.

Some 19.8% expect house prices to weaken over the year ahead. This is up from 15.9% in October, but still lower than an average 22.1% for the previous three updates.

The state split is very uneven with the WA market positive, but cooled in line with confidence in the mining sector weakening (net 51.0% down from a high of 65.2% in July). NSW is on the improve, responding to lower interest rates (43.9%, up from 26.8% a year earlier). The Qld market is struggling to make progress (23.9%, down from 27.0% in January 2012). While Victoria has been volatile (-1.0%, compared to 34.1% in October and +2.8% in July).

The age-group breakdown showed a collapse in expectations of 18-24 year olds, to +19.8% from 65.2% in October. It may be that this group has been unsettled by recent changes in state government incentives and there may be a reassessment after earlier expectations of rising prices in response to lower interest rates have not been met.

Overall, the January update suggests the stabilisation apparent in Australia’s housing markets over the first half of 2012 will continue. But while ‘purchase sentiment’ is turning very positive a more mixed view on the price outlook points to a more restrained upturn that may take longer to come through and appears somewhat less assured.